Bronchodilator: Short-Acting Anticholinergic

What are other names for this medication?

Other names for this medicine include ipratropium bromide or Atrovent. Combivent is a metered-dose inhaler that contains both ipratropium bromide and albuterol.

See also Bronchodilators: Short-acting Beta2-Agonist

What does this drug do?

This drug is a quick-relief medicine that relaxes the muscles of the airways and decreases the amount of mucus that is produced. It can also prevent the tightening of the muscles around the airways (bronchospasm) caused by asthma triggers such as pollens, exercise, cold air, and air pollutants.

This medicine is sometimes used to treat an acute asthma attack.

How is it taken?

This medication can be inhaled as a mist from a nebulizer or from a metered-dose inhaler (MDI).

What is the usual dose?

Nebulizer: The most common nebulizer dose is 0.5 mg of ipratropium bromide mixed in 2.5 ml of saline every 6 to 8 hours.

MDI: The most common dose for an MDI is 2 puffs. Wait at least 6 hours before taking another dose unless your doctor has told you to take it more often. It is best to use a spacer with the MDI so more medicine gets to the lungs.

Your prescribed dose of inhaled _____________________ is _______ ml mixed with ______________ and given by nebulizer ____ times a day.

OR

______ puffs of _______________ inhaled from an MDI ____ times a day.

What side effects can this drug cause?

The most common side effect is a dry mouth. Your child may have blurred vision or an enlarged pupil if he accidentally sprays this medicine in his eyes.

What special instructions should be followed?

Do not increase the number of treatments to greater than ________ within a 24-hour period without checking with your health care provider. If it seems like your child needs more treatments because the asthma symptoms are not helped by the medicine, call your health care provider.